{"id":1345,"date":"2023-12-07T18:27:52","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T18:27:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/farmworkermovement-csun.org\/?page_id=1345"},"modified":"2024-03-22T01:10:56","modified_gmt":"2024-03-22T01:10:56","slug":"maria-saludado-2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/farmworkermovement-csun.org\/es\/maria-saludado-2\/","title":{"rendered":"People: Maria Saludado"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; disabled_on=&#8221;on|off|off&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; use_background_color_gradient=&#8221;on&#8221; background_color_gradient_direction=&#8221;360deg&#8221; background_color_gradient_stops=&#8221;#000000 0%|rgba(10,10,10,0) 65%&#8221; background_color_gradient_overlays_image=&#8221;on&#8221; background_image=&#8221;http:\/\/farmworkermovement-csun.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/FMC_639_full.jpg&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_center&#8221; background_vertical_offset=&#8221;70%&#8221; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; min_height=&#8221;39vh&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-2px|||||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;98px|0px|98px|0px|true|true&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;85px|||||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;Montserrat|700|||||||&#8221; header_font=&#8221;Montserrat|700|||||||&#8221; header_text_align=&#8221;center&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; header_font_size=&#8221;76px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||-16px|||&#8221; header_font_tablet=&#8221;Montserrat|700|||||||&#8221; header_font_phone=&#8221;Montserrat|700|||||||&#8221; header_font_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\">Mar\u00eda Saludado<\/h1>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; disabled_on=&#8221;off|on|on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; use_background_color_gradient=&#8221;on&#8221; background_color_gradient_direction=&#8221;360deg&#8221; background_color_gradient_stops=&#8221;#000000 0%|rgba(10,10,10,0) 65%&#8221; background_color_gradient_overlays_image=&#8221;on&#8221; background_image=&#8221;http:\/\/farmworkermovement-csun.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/FMC_639_full.jpg&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_center&#8221; background_vertical_offset=&#8221;70%&#8221; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; min_height=&#8221;39vh&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-2px|||||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;98px|0px|98px|0px|true|true&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;85px|||||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;Montserrat|700|||||||&#8221; header_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_text_align=&#8221;center&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; header_font_size=&#8221;40px&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||-16px|||&#8221; header_font_tablet=&#8221;Roboto Slab|700|||||||&#8221; header_font_phone=&#8221;Montserrat|700|||||||&#8221; header_font_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\">Mar\u00eda Saludado<\/h1>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_3,2_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;12px||0px|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; link_option_url=&#8221;https:\/\/cdm17169.contentdm.oclc.org\/digital\/collection\/FMC\/id\/639&#8243; link_option_url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #999999;\"><em><span>Portrait of Mar\u00eda Saludado with seven workers at Todd Shipyards. She is collecting donations for the grape strike workers. San Pedro, 1966. Photo by Emmon Clarke.<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;2_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;20px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.6em&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mar\u00eda Saludado de Maga\u00f1a was born in 1940 in the town of Mechoacanejo in Jalisco, Mexico. She attended school until about the sixth grade. She came with her family to the United States in 1957 to look for work. As a farmworker in the San Joaquin Valley, she witnessed a lack of medical insurance for farmworkers, unsanitary working and living conditions, and low pay. She also experienced sexual harassment while picketing. She helped set up a shrine to the Virgin of Guadalupe as part of the farm workers&#8217; protest. Maga\u00f1a participated in the march to Sacramento in 1966, helped organize the boycotts in San Francisco and Chicago, and fasted for ten days during a boycott in Indianapolis. After the boycotts, she helped promote the UFW medical insurance plans and became an assistant administrator for the UFW.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#D22030&#8243; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px|||||&#8221;][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;2_5,3_5&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#D22030&#8243; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width=&#8221;100%&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; min_height=&#8221;944.9px&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;2_5&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_video src=&#8221;https:\/\/youtu.be\/thtFK_Sn9d4?si=-y8-gv2tkvKwGz0w&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_video][et_pb_video src=&#8221;https:\/\/youtu.be\/QX-A68jx6bA?si=7boAkXQxUo0NWrDB&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_video][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;3_5&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;40px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.2em&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;0px||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|10vh||5vh|false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><span>CSUN Farmworker Oral History Dramatization Project<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;20px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.6em&#8221; header_4_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|10vh||5vh|false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><span>This film series in three parts is a dramatization of selected segments of several oral histories of participants of the Farmworker Movement, including Bobby de la Cruz, Carmen Hern\u00e1ndez, Mar\u00eda and Antonia Saludado, Joe Serda, and Richard Ch\u00e1vez. It uses photographs by Emmon Clarke and John Kouns as a background to the student actors&#8217;s monologues, providing visual context to the stories. In <span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/thtFK_Sn9d4?si=ZEgzFZCdDcG-0tSe&amp;t=293\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" style=\"color: #ffffff;\">Part 1 (4:53)<\/a><\/span>, Mar\u00eda and\u00a0 Antonia Saludado (played by Ruby Hern\u00e1ndez and Eileen D\u00e1valos) recount their experience working in the fields and why their family joined the union. In <span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/QX-A68jx6bA?si=Rgvx0s5Prn_hYuqK&amp;t=38\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" style=\"color: #ffffff;\">Part 2 (0:38)<\/a><\/span>, the Saludado sisters remember the beginning of the strike and how they became non-violent organizers.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Director: DOUG KABACK. Editor: JOSH MORTENSON. Assistant editor: BRIAN BOYANOV. Cinematographer: JOE BERNHARDT. Camera operators: BRIAN BOYANOV and MICHAEL PRIETO. Sound operator: NATHAN MCMACKIN. Oral history script adaptation: DOUG KABACK. Image selection: MARTA VALIER.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Cast (in alphabetical order) Antonia Saludado: EILEEN \u00c1VALOS. Richard Ch\u00e1vez and FBI Agent 1: NICOL\u00c1S GUERRERO. Carmen Hern\u00e1ndez: ALEJANDRA GUZM\u00c1N. Mar\u00eda Saludado: RUBY HERN\u00c1NDEZ. Joe Serda, Lorenzo Saludado and FBI Agent 2: ALDEIR V\u00c1ZQUEZ. Bobby de la Cruz: JES\u00daS VENEGAS V\u00c1ZQUEZ.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Faculty advisors (in alphabetical order): Department of Art: JOE BAUTISTA. Tom and Ethel Bradley Center: JOS\u00c9 LUIS BENAVIDES. Department of Theatre: DOUG KABACK.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#D8D2C4&#8243; min_height=&#8221;530px&#8221; global_module=&#8221;70&#8243; saved_tabs=&#8221;all&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_4,1_4,1_4,1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;http:\/\/farmworkermovement-csun.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/footer_logos.png&#8221; title_text=&#8221;footer_logos&#8221; url=&#8221;https:\/\/www.csun.edu\/bradley-center&#8221; url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; align=&#8221;center&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_image src=&#8221;http:\/\/farmworkermovement-csun.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/NEH-Preferred-Seal.png&#8221; alt=&#8221;NEH-Preferred-Seal-logo&#8221; title_text=&#8221;NEH-Preferred-Seal&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"fn org\" style=\"color: #000000;\">Tom &amp; Ethel Bradley Center<br \/>California State University, Northridge<\/span><br \/><span class=\"street-address\" style=\"color: #000000;\">18111 Nordhoff Street, Northridge, CA 91330<\/span><br \/><span class=\"tel\">Phone:\u00a0<a class=\"value\" href=\"tel:+18186771200\">(818) 677-1200<\/a><\/span>\u00a0\/\u00a0<span class=\"contact-us\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.csun.edu\/contact\">Contact Us<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.csun.edu\/emergency\/\">Emergency Information<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.csun.edu\/afvp\/university-policies-procedures\/\">University Policies &amp; Procedures<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.csun.edu\/eqd\/title-ix-gender-equity-and-sexual-misconduct\">Title<span>\u00a0<\/span><abbr title=\"nine\">IX<\/abbr><\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.csun.edu\/sites\/default\/files\/900-12.pdf\">Terms and Conditions for Use<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.csun.edu\/it\/privacy\">Privacy Policy<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.csun.edu\/it\/document-viewers\">Document Reader<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Mar\u00eda SaludadoMar\u00eda SaludadoPortrait of Mar\u00eda Saludado with seven workers at Todd Shipyards. She is collecting donations for the grape strike workers. San Pedro, 1966. Photo by Emmon Clarke.Mar\u00eda Saludado de Maga\u00f1a was born in 1940 in the town of Mechoacanejo in Jalisco, Mexico. She attended school until about the sixth grade. She came with her [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=\"1\" disabled_on=\"on|off|off\" _builder_version=\"4.21.0\" _module_preset=\"default\" use_background_color_gradient=\"on\" background_color_gradient_direction=\"360deg\" background_color_gradient_stops=\"#000000 0%|rgba(10,10,10,0) 65%\" background_color_gradient_overlays_image=\"on\" background_image=\"http:\/\/farmworkermovement-csun.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Cesar-Chavez-and-Helen-Chavez-standing-in-front-of-the-State-Capitol-Sacramento-1966.jpg\" background_position=\"top_center\" background_vertical_offset=\"28%\" width=\"100%\" min_height=\"39vh\" custom_margin=\"-2px|||||\" custom_padding=\"98px|0px|98px|0px|true|true\" locked=\"off\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_row _builder_version=\"4.21.0\" _module_preset=\"default\" custom_padding=\"85px|||||\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_column type=\"4_4\" _builder_version=\"4.17.4\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_text _builder_version=\"4.21.0\" _module_preset=\"default\" text_font=\"Montserrat|700|||||||\" header_font=\"Montserrat|700|||||||\" header_text_align=\"center\" header_text_color=\"#FFFFFF\" header_font_size=\"76px\" custom_margin=\"||-16px|||\" header_font_tablet=\"Montserrat|700|||||||\" header_font_phone=\"Montserrat|700|||||||\" header_font_last_edited=\"on|desktop\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"]<\/p><h1 style=\"text-align: center;\">Helen Fabela Ch\u00e1vez<\/h1><p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=\"1\" disabled_on=\"off|on|on\" _builder_version=\"4.21.0\" _module_preset=\"default\" use_background_color_gradient=\"on\" background_color_gradient_direction=\"360deg\" background_color_gradient_stops=\"#000000 0%|rgba(10,10,10,0) 65%\" background_color_gradient_overlays_image=\"on\" background_image=\"http:\/\/farmworkermovement-csun.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/96.01.EC_.N35.B1.17.01.28A.jpg\" background_position=\"top_center\" background_vertical_offset=\"13%\" width=\"100%\" min_height=\"39vh\" custom_margin=\"-2px|||||\" custom_padding=\"98px|0px|98px|0px|true|true\" locked=\"off\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_row _builder_version=\"4.21.0\" _module_preset=\"default\" custom_padding=\"85px|||||\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_column type=\"4_4\" _builder_version=\"4.17.4\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_text _builder_version=\"4.21.0\" _module_preset=\"default\" text_font=\"Montserrat|700|||||||\" header_font=\"|700|||||||\" header_text_align=\"center\" header_text_color=\"#FFFFFF\" header_font_size=\"40px\" text_orientation=\"center\" custom_margin=\"||-16px|||\" header_font_tablet=\"Roboto Slab|700|||||||\" header_font_phone=\"Montserrat|700|||||||\" header_font_last_edited=\"on|desktop\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"]<\/p><h1 style=\"text-align: center;\">Helen Fabela Ch\u00e1vez<\/h1><p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=\"1\" _builder_version=\"4.21.0\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_row _builder_version=\"4.21.0\" _module_preset=\"default\" custom_margin=\"auto|auto|auto|auto|true|false\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_column type=\"4_4\" _builder_version=\"4.21.0\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_text _builder_version=\"4.21.0\" _module_preset=\"default\" text_font=\"Montserrat|500||on|||||\" text_text_color=\"#D22030\" text_font_size=\"24px\" text_line_height=\"1.6em\" text_orientation=\"center\" width=\"60%\" module_alignment=\"center\" custom_padding=\"0px||||false|false\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"]<\/p><p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u201cLorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Aenean finibus sapien non neque venenatis rhoncus.\u201d<\/p><p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=\"1\" _builder_version=\"4.21.0\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_row column_structure=\"1_3,2_3\" _builder_version=\"4.21.0\" _module_preset=\"default\" custom_padding=\"12px||0px|||\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_column type=\"1_3\" _builder_version=\"4.21.0\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_text _builder_version=\"4.21.0\" _module_preset=\"default\" text_font=\"Montserrat|500||on|||||\" text_font_size=\"22px\" text_line_height=\"1.6em\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"]<\/p><p style=\"text-align: left;\">one of the founders of the United Farm Workers (UFW)<\/p><p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\"2_3\" _builder_version=\"4.21.0\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_text _builder_version=\"4.21.0\" _module_preset=\"default\" text_font_size=\"20px\" text_line_height=\"1.6em\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"]<\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Helen Fabela Ch\u00e1vez was one of the FWA cofounders. She was born in 1928 in Brawley, California, to Mexican parents that immigrated to the United States in the mass immigration of the 1920s to work as migrant laborers in the San Joaquin Valley. The second of five children, Helen started working in the fields when she was only seven, picking up cotton and grapes together with her mother. Her father died when she was 12, and three years later she and her older sister Teresa quit Delano High School to work full-time and support their mother, their sister Petra, and their four brothers. That same year, 1943, she met Cesar Ch\u00e1vez.<\/span><\/p><p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_button button_text=\"Espa\u00f1ol\" button_alignment=\"right\" module_id=\"my-button\" _builder_version=\"4.21.0\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][\/et_pb_button][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=\"1\" _builder_version=\"4.21.0\" _module_preset=\"default\" background_image=\"http:\/\/farmworkermovement-csun.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Bonnie-Chatfield-Gilbert-Padilla-Helen-Chavez-and-Jessica-Govea-working-at-the-Farm-Worker-Service-Center-Delano-ca.-1966.jpg\" background_position=\"top_center\" background_vertical_offset=\"22%\" min_height=\"75vh\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=\"1\" module_id=\"section-english\" _builder_version=\"4.21.0\" _module_preset=\"default\" min_height=\"336.8px\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_row column_structure=\"1_3,2_3\" _builder_version=\"4.21.0\" _module_preset=\"default\" custom_margin=\"auto||auto||true|false\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_column type=\"1_3\" _builder_version=\"4.21.0\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_text _builder_version=\"4.21.0\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\"2_3\" _builder_version=\"4.21.0\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_text _builder_version=\"4.21.0\" _module_preset=\"default\" text_font_size=\"20px\" text_line_height=\"1.6em\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"]<\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Helen and Cesar married a few years later in 1948 and moved first into a house in Delano, where they picked strawberries in Greenfield, in Crescent City, and finally in San Jose, where they met Fred Ross, founder of the grassroots Latino civil rights group Community Service Organization (CSO). Cesar started working for the CSO shortly thereafter. During this time Helen kept busy being the primary caretaker of their eight children. When Cesar resigned from the CSO in 1962 and stopped receiving a salary, Helen, 34 years old at the time, went back to working in the fields part-time, picking grapes and assembling cardboard boxes at a local factory.<\/span><\/p><p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=\"1\" _builder_version=\"4.21.0\" _module_preset=\"default\" background_color=\"#D22030\" locked=\"off\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_row column_structure=\"2_5,3_5\" _builder_version=\"4.21.0\" _module_preset=\"default\" background_color=\"#D22030\" width=\"100%\" max_width=\"100%\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_column type=\"2_5\" _builder_version=\"4.21.0\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_image src=\"http:\/\/farmworkermovement-csun.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Cesar-Chavez-and-Helen-Chavez-standing-in-front-of-the-State-Capitol-Sacramento-1966.jpg\" alt=\"C\u00e9sar Ch\u00e1vez and H\u00e9len Ch\u00e1vez are standing in front of State Capitol on the last day of the march from Delano to Sacramento. C\u00e9sar Ch\u00e1vez briefly addressed the crowd that day. \u201cIt is well to remember that in defeat there must be courage, but also that in victory, there must be humility,\u201d Chavez said. He then thanked the organizations offered support and the farmworkers who went on strike. At the end of his talk he personally thanked Helen Ch\u00e1vez. \u201cAnd I want to introduce to you someone, when we started organizing four years ago, in fact one of the very few people that thought that this could be done, my wife, Helen.%22\" title_text=\"C\u00e9sar Ch\u00e1vez and H\u00e9len Ch\u00e1vez standing in front of the State Capitol, Sacramento, 1966\" _builder_version=\"4.21.0\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\"3_5\" _builder_version=\"4.21.0\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_text _builder_version=\"4.21.0\" _module_preset=\"default\" text_text_color=\"#FFFFFF\" text_font_size=\"40px\" text_line_height=\"1.2em\" custom_margin=\"15vh||||false|false\" custom_padding=\"|10vh||5vh|false|false\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"]C\u00e9sar Ch\u00e1vez and H\u00e9len Ch\u00e1vez standing in front of the State Capitol, Sacramento, 1966<br \/>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\"4.21.0\" _module_preset=\"default\" text_text_color=\"#FFFFFF\" text_font_size=\"20px\" text_line_height=\"1.6em\" header_4_text_color=\"#FFFFFF\" module_alignment=\"center\" custom_margin=\"||||false|false\" custom_padding=\"|10vh||5vh|false|false\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"]<\/p><p>C\u00e9sar Ch\u00e1vez and H\u00e9len Ch\u00e1vez are standing in front of State Capitol on the last day of the march from Delano to Sacramento. C\u00e9sar Ch\u00e1vez briefly addressed the crowd that day. \u201cIt is well to remember that in defeat there must be courage, but also that in victory, there must be humility,\u201d Chavez said. He then thanked the organizations offered support and the farmworkers who went on strike. At the end of his talk he personally thanked Helen Ch\u00e1vez. \u201cAnd I want to introduce to you someone, when we started organizing four years ago, in fact one of the very few people that thought that this could be done, my wife, Helen.\"<\/p><p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=\"1\" _builder_version=\"4.21.0\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_row column_structure=\"2_3,1_3\" _builder_version=\"4.21.0\" _module_preset=\"default\" custom_margin=\"auto||auto||true|false\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_column type=\"2_3\" _builder_version=\"4.21.0\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_text _builder_version=\"4.21.0\" _module_preset=\"default\" text_font_size=\"20px\" text_line_height=\"1.6em\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"]<\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As historian Frank Bardacke writes in his book Trampling Out the Vintage, \u201cit was back to the fields for Helen, back to the life of a farmworker mom: getting up at 4 a.m. to lay out breakfast and lunch for the kids; carrying Birdy, the youngest, still asleep, over to his aunt Teresa\u2019s; arriving in the fields by six for a full day of physical labor; going back to Teresa\u2019s to pick up Birdy; returning home to make dinner; cleaning up the kitchen; getting everyone ready for bed.\u201d<\/span><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\"1_3\" _builder_version=\"4.21.0\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=\"1\" _builder_version=\"4.21.0\" _module_preset=\"default\" background_image=\"http:\/\/farmworkermovement-csun.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Helen-Chavez-scaled.jpg\" background_position=\"top_center\" background_vertical_offset=\"29%\" min_height=\"70vh\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=\"1\" _builder_version=\"4.21.0\" _module_preset=\"default\" min_height=\"336.8px\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_row column_structure=\"1_3,2_3\" _builder_version=\"4.21.0\" _module_preset=\"default\" custom_margin=\"auto||auto||true|false\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_column type=\"1_3\" _builder_version=\"4.21.0\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_text _builder_version=\"4.21.0\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\"2_3\" _builder_version=\"4.21.0\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_text _builder_version=\"4.21.0\" _module_preset=\"default\" text_font_size=\"20px\" text_line_height=\"1.6em\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"]<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Helen worked in the fields for a year, and after that, she was able to find work full-time as the FWA bookkeeper for $50 a week. Later on, she became an accountant for the union, the administrator for the United Farm Workers Association\u2019s (UFWA) credit union, and the manager of some of its social service projects. She was the center of the union\u2019s financial operations.<\/span><br \/>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=\"1\" _builder_version=\"4.21.0\" _module_preset=\"default\" background_color=\"#D8D2C4\" global_module=\"70\" saved_tabs=\"all\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_row column_structure=\"1_4,1_4,1_4,1_4\" _builder_version=\"4.21.0\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_column type=\"1_4\" _builder_version=\"4.21.0\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_image src=\"http:\/\/farmworkermovement-csun.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/footer_logos.png\" title_text=\"footer_logos\" url=\"https:\/\/www.csun.edu\/bradley-center\" url_new_window=\"on\" align=\"center\" _builder_version=\"4.21.0\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_image src=\"http:\/\/farmworkermovement-csun.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/NEH-Preferred-Seal.png\" alt=\"NEH-Preferred-Seal-logo\" title_text=\"NEH-Preferred-Seal\" _builder_version=\"4.21.0\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\"1_4\" _builder_version=\"4.21.0\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_text _builder_version=\"4.21.0\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"]<\/p><p><span class=\"fn org\" style=\"color: #000000;\">Tom & Ethel Bradley Center<br \/>\u00a9 California State University, Northridge<\/span><br \/><span class=\"street-address\" style=\"color: #000000;\">18111 Nordhoff Street, Northridge, CA 91330<\/span><br \/><span class=\"tel\">Phone:\u00a0<a class=\"value\" href=\"tel:+18186771200\">(818) 677-1200<\/a><\/span>\u00a0\/\u00a0<span class=\"contact-us\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.csun.edu\/contact\">Contact Us<\/a><\/span><\/p><p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\"1_4\" _builder_version=\"4.21.0\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_text _builder_version=\"4.21.0\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"]<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.csun.edu\/emergency\/\">Emergency Information<\/a><\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.csun.edu\/afvp\/university-policies-procedures\/\">University Policies & Procedures<\/a><\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.csun.edu\/eqd\/title-ix-gender-equity-and-sexual-misconduct\">Title\u00a0<abbr title=\"nine\">IX<\/abbr><\/a><\/p><p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\"1_4\" _builder_version=\"4.21.0\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_text _builder_version=\"4.21.0\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"]<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.csun.edu\/sites\/default\/files\/900-12.pdf\">Terms and Conditions for Use<\/a><\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.csun.edu\/it\/privacy\">Privacy Policy<\/a><\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.csun.edu\/it\/document-viewers\">Document Reader<\/a><\/p><p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>","_et_gb_content_width":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1345","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/farmworkermovement-csun.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1345","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/farmworkermovement-csun.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/farmworkermovement-csun.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/farmworkermovement-csun.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/farmworkermovement-csun.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1345"}],"version-history":[{"count":21,"href":"https:\/\/farmworkermovement-csun.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1345\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4396,"href":"https:\/\/farmworkermovement-csun.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1345\/revisions\/4396"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/farmworkermovement-csun.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1345"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}