{"id":3466,"date":"2024-03-14T16:56:18","date_gmt":"2024-03-14T16:56:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/farmworkermovement-csun.org\/?page_id=3466"},"modified":"2024-07-29T21:20:13","modified_gmt":"2024-07-29T21:20:13","slug":"ducor-to-porterville","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/farmworkermovement-csun.org\/es\/ducor-to-porterville\/","title":{"rendered":"Timeline: [03] Ducor to Porterville (March 18, 1966)"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Ducor to Porterville, March 18<\/h1>\n

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Ducor to Porterville, March 18<\/h1>\n

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Jes\u00fas Mar\u00edn “Mar\u00edn” Barrera, Jos\u00e9 Ra\u00fal “Rico” Barrera, and Gilberto “Beto” Garza playing their instruments. Porterville, 1966. Photo by John Kouns.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

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Marchers spent the night in Ducor and headed towards Porterville, 12.5 miles north. In the afternoon, they passed through Terra Bella before stopping at Porterville College. When they reached downtown Porterville, a crowd of 150 people, along with a band, greeted them. A meeting and rally took place at the Fraternal Order of Eagles Hall, followed by a potluck dinner in Murray Park. Marchers spent the night in homes or sleeping outdoors. (Go to Day 3<\/a>)<\/span><\/p>\n

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C\u00e9sar Ch\u00e1vez and others resting. Terra Bella, CA, 1966<\/span><\/h6>\n

C\u00e9sar Ch\u00e1vez (reading a newspaper) and other marchers sit and rest during the march to Sacramento. An American flag and a Huelga-NFWA sign are visible. Terra Bella, California, March 18, 1966. Photo by John Kouns.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_slide][et_pb_slide url_new_window=”on” image=”http:\/\/farmworkermovement-csun.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/17.41.JK_.N35.B12.12.05.20-1-scaled-e1710982898980.jpg” _builder_version=”4.21.0″ _module_preset=”default” header_font_size=”46px” background_color=”#D22030″ background_enable_color=”on” background_enable_image=”off” link_option_url=”https:\/\/cdm17169.contentdm.oclc.org\/digital\/collection\/FMC\/search\/searchterm\/Porterville” link_option_url_new_window=”on” global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_transition=”on”]<\/p>\n

Luis Valdez reads the Plan of Delano at Fraternal Order of Eagles Hall, Porterville, CA, 1966<\/h6>\n

Luis Valdez reads the Plan of Delano to a crowd of farmworkers and marchers gathered at the Fraternal Order of Eagles Hall. Porterville, California, March 18, 1966. Photo by John Kouns<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_slide][et_pb_slide image=”http:\/\/farmworkermovement-csun.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/17.41.JK_.N35.B7.05.09.09-scaled.jpg” _builder_version=”4.21.0″ _module_preset=”default” header_font_size=”46px” background_color=”#D22030″ background_enable_color=”on” background_enable_image=”off” link_option_url=”https:\/\/cdm17169.contentdm.oclc.org\/digital\/collection\/FMC\/id\/2379″ link_option_url_new_window=”on” global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_transition=”on”]<\/p>\n

People marching in Porterville, CA, 1966<\/h6>\n

Marshall Ganz (left, back), Jes\u00fas Su\u00e1rez (playing snare drum), Jos\u00e9 Ra\u00fal “Rico” Barrera (playing the guitar), Jes\u00fas Mar\u00edn “Mar\u00edn” Barrera (playing the accordion), and Pete C\u00e1rdenas (right, wearing sunglasses) walk with marchers during the march to Sacramento. Porterville, California, March 18, 1966. Photo by John Kouns<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_slide][et_pb_slide image=”http:\/\/farmworkermovement-csun.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/17.41.JK_.N35.B15.01.04.01-scaled-e1710982790875.jpg” _builder_version=”4.21.0″ _module_preset=”default” header_font_size=”46px” background_color=”#D22030″ background_enable_color=”on” background_enable_image=”off” link_option_url=”https:\/\/cdm17169.contentdm.oclc.org\/digital\/collection\/FMC\/id\/4307″ link_option_url_new_window=”on” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_transition=”on” sticky_enabled=”0″]<\/p>\n

Dolores Huerta and two girls at the Fraternal Order of Eagles Hall, Porterville, CA, 1966<\/h6>\n

Dolores Huerta and two girls are standing under a painting of Lady Liberty at the Fraternal Order of Eagles Hall. Porterville, California, March 18, 1966. Photo by John Kouns.<\/p>\n

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Title\u00a0<\/span>IX<\/abbr><\/a><\/p>\n

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[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ducor to Porterville, March 18Ducor to Porterville, March 18Jes\u00fas Mar\u00edn “Mar\u00edn” Barrera, Jos\u00e9 Ra\u00fal “Rico” Barrera, and Gilberto “Beto” Garza playing their instruments. Porterville, 1966. Photo by John Kouns.Marchers spent the night in Ducor and headed towards Porterville, 12.5 miles north. In the afternoon, they passed through Terra Bella before stopping at Porterville College. When […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"

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Helen Fabela Ch\u00e1vez<\/h1>

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=\"1\" disabled_on=\"off|on|on\" _builder_version=\"4.21.0\" _module_preset=\"default\" use_background_color_gradient=\"on\" background_color_gradient_direction=\"360deg\" background_color_gradient_stops=\"#000000 0%|rgba(10,10,10,0) 65%\" background_color_gradient_overlays_image=\"on\" background_image=\"http:\/\/farmworkermovement-csun.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/FMC_1064_full.jpg\" background_position=\"top_center\" background_vertical_offset=\"35%\" width=\"100%\" min_height=\"39vh\" custom_margin=\"-2px|||||\" custom_padding=\"98px|0px|98px|0px|true|true\" hover_enabled=\"0\" locked=\"off\" global_colors_info=\"{}\" sticky_enabled=\"0\"][et_pb_row _builder_version=\"4.21.0\" _module_preset=\"default\" custom_padding=\"85px|||||\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_column type=\"4_4\" _builder_version=\"4.17.4\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_text _builder_version=\"4.21.0\" _module_preset=\"default\" text_font=\"Montserrat|700|||||||\" header_font=\"|700|||||||\" header_text_align=\"center\" header_text_color=\"#FFFFFF\" header_font_size=\"40px\" text_orientation=\"center\" custom_margin=\"||||false|false\" custom_padding=\"75px||||false|false\" header_font_tablet=\"Roboto Slab|700|||||||\" header_font_phone=\"Montserrat|700|||||||\" header_font_last_edited=\"on|desktop\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"]<\/p>

Helen Fabela Ch\u00e1vez<\/h1>

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=\"1\" _builder_version=\"4.21.0\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_row column_structure=\"1_3,2_3\" _builder_version=\"4.21.0\" _module_preset=\"default\" custom_padding=\"12px||0px|||\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_column type=\"1_3\" _builder_version=\"4.21.0\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_text _builder_version=\"4.21.0\" _module_preset=\"default\" text_line_height=\"1.6em\" link_option_url=\"https:\/\/cdm17169.contentdm.oclc.org\/digital\/collection\/FMC\/id\/1064\" link_option_url_new_window=\"on\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"]<\/p>

Helen Ch\u00e1vez being interviewed by Sam Kushner, Delano, 1967.<\/em><\/span><\/p>

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Helen Fabela Ch\u00e1vez was one of the FWA founders. She was born in 1928 in Brawley, California, to Mexican parents that immigrated to the United States in the mass immigration of the 1920s to work as migrant laborers in the San Joaquin Valley. The second of five children, Helen started working in the fields when she was only seven, picking up cotton and grapes together with her mother. Her father died when she was 12, and three years later she and her older sister Teresa quit Delano High School to work full-time and support their mother, their sister Petra, and their four brothers. That same year, 1943, she met Cesar Ch\u00e1vez.<\/span><\/p>

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=\"1\" fullwidth=\"on\" _builder_version=\"4.21.0\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_fullwidth_image src=\"http:\/\/farmworkermovement-csun.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/HelenChavez.png\" alt=\"Julio Hern\u00e1ndez, Margarito Mu\u00f1oz, Kathy Murgu\u00eda are picketing with other strikers next to a grape field where strikebreakers are pruning vines for the Perelli-Minetti company. That day picketers met at the corner of Pond Road and Browning Road to convince other farmworkers to join the strike. A film crew was also present (but out of frame in this photo). At that time the NFWA was involved in the Perelli-Minetti boycott. Farmworkers were able to get a contract with the company in July 1967. Julio Hern\u00e1ndez, Margarito Mu\u00f1oz, Kathy Murgu\u00eda participan en un piquete con otros huelguistas a la orilla de un campo de uvas donde los rompehuelgas est\u00e1n podando vides para la empresa Perelli-Minetti. Ese d\u00eda, los piqueteros se reunieron en la esquina de Pond Road y Browning Road para convencer a otros campesinos de unirse a la huelga. Un equipo de filmaci\u00f3n tambi\u00e9n estuvo presente (pero fuera de marco en esta foto). En ese momento, NFWA participaba en el boicot a Perelli-Minetti. Los trabajadores consiguieron un contrato con la empresa en julio de 1967.\" title_text=\"HelenChavez-Test\" url=\"https:\/\/cdm17169.contentdm.oclc.org\/digital\/collection\/FMC\/id\/397\" url_new_window=\"on\" _builder_version=\"4.21.0\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][\/et_pb_fullwidth_image][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=\"1\" module_id=\"section-english\" _builder_version=\"4.21.0\" _module_preset=\"default\" min_height=\"336.8px\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_row column_structure=\"1_3,2_3\" _builder_version=\"4.21.0\" _module_preset=\"default\" custom_margin=\"auto||auto||true|false\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_column type=\"1_3\" _builder_version=\"4.21.0\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_text _builder_version=\"4.21.0\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"]Bonnie Chatfield, Gilbert Padilla, Helen Chavez, and Jessica Govea working at the Farm Worker Service Center, Delano, ca. 1966.<\/em><\/span>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\"2_3\" _builder_version=\"4.21.0\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_text _builder_version=\"4.21.0\" _module_preset=\"default\" text_font_size=\"20px\" text_line_height=\"1.6em\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"]<\/p>

Helen and C\u00e9sar married a few years later in 1948 and moved first into a house in Delano, where they picked strawberries in Greenfield, in Crescent City, and finally in San Jose, where they met Fred Ross, founder of the grassroots Latino civil rights group Community Service Organization (CSO). Cesar started working for the CSO shortly thereafter. During this time Helen kept busy being the primary caretaker of their eight children. When Cesar resigned from the CSO in 1962 and stopped receiving a salary, Helen, 34 years old at the time, went back to working in the fields part-time, picking grapes and assembling cardboard boxes at a local factory.<\/span><\/p>

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=\"1\" _builder_version=\"4.21.0\" _module_preset=\"default\" background_color=\"#D22030\" locked=\"off\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_row column_structure=\"2_5,3_5\" _builder_version=\"4.21.0\" _module_preset=\"default\" background_color=\"#D22030\" width=\"100%\" max_width=\"100%\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_column type=\"2_5\" _builder_version=\"4.21.0\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_image src=\"http:\/\/farmworkermovement-csun.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Cesar-Chavez-and-Helen-Chavez-standing-in-front-of-the-State-Capitol-Sacramento-1966.jpg\" alt=\"Helen Ch\u00e1vez and Ethel Kennedy participate in a procession in honor of C\u00e9sar Ch\u00e1vez en route to Forty Acres for his funeral, Delano, 1993. Helen Ch\u00e1vez y Ethel Kennedy participan en una procesi\u00f3n en honor a C\u00e9sar Ch\u00e1vez a Forty Acres para asistir a su funeral, Delano, 1993.\" title_text=\"C\u00e9sar Ch\u00e1vez and Helen Ch\u00e1vez standing in front of the State Capitol, Sacramento, 1966\" url=\"https:\/\/cdm17169.contentdm.oclc.org\/digital\/collection\/FMC\/id\/2434\" url_new_window=\"on\" _builder_version=\"4.21.0\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\"3_5\" _builder_version=\"4.21.0\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_text _builder_version=\"4.21.0\" _module_preset=\"default\" text_text_color=\"#FFFFFF\" text_font_size=\"40px\" text_line_height=\"1.2em\" custom_margin=\"||||false|false\" custom_padding=\"|10vh||5vh|false|false\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"]<\/p>

C\u00e9sar Ch\u00e1vez and Helen Ch\u00e1vez standing in front of the State Capitol, Sacramento, 1966<\/p>

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C\u00e9sar Ch\u00e1vez and Helen Ch\u00e1vez are standing in front of State Capitol on the last day of the march from Delano to Sacramento. C\u00e9sar Ch\u00e1vez briefly addressed the crowd that day. \u201cIt is well to remember that in defeat there must be courage, but also that in victory, there must be humility,\u201d Chavez said. He then thanked the organizations offered support and the farmworkers who went on strike. At the end of his talk he personally thanked Helen Ch\u00e1vez. \u201cAnd I want to introduce to you someone, when we started organizing four years ago, in fact one of the very few people that thought that this could be done, my wife, Helen.\"<\/p>

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As historian Frank Bardacke writes in his book Trampling Out the Vintage<\/em>, \u201cit was back to the fields for Helen, back to the life of a farmworker mom: getting up at 4 a.m. to lay out breakfast and lunch for the kids; carrying Birdy, the youngest, still asleep, over to his aunt Teresa\u2019s; arriving in the fields by six for a full day of physical labor; going back to Teresa\u2019s to pick up Birdy; returning home to make dinner; cleaning up the kitchen; getting everyone ready for bed.\u201d<\/span><\/p>

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Helen Ch\u00e1vez and Ethel Kennedy at the memorial march for C\u00e9sar Ch\u00e1vez, Delano, CA, 1993.<\/em><\/span><\/p>

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Helen worked in the fields for a year, and after that, she was able to find work full-time as the FWA bookkeeper for $50 a week. Later on, she became an accountant for the union, the administrator for the United Farm Workers (UFW) credit union, and the manager of some of its social service projects. She was the center of the union\u2019s financial operations.<\/span><\/p>

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