[et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ disabled_on=”on|off|off” _builder_version=”4.21.0″ _module_preset=”default” use_background_color_gradient=”on” background_color_gradient_direction=”360deg” background_color_gradient_stops=”#000000 0%|rgba(10,10,10,0) 65%” background_color_gradient_overlays_image=”on” background_image=”http:\/\/farmworkermovement-csun.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/17.41.JK_.N35.B7.05.14.01-scaled.jpg” background_position=”top_center” background_vertical_offset=”46%” width=”100%” min_height=”39vh” custom_margin=”-2px|||||” custom_padding=”98px|0px|98px|0px|true|true” locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.21.0″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”150px||||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.17.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.21.0″ _module_preset=”default” text_font=”Montserrat|700|||||||” header_font=”Montserrat|700|||||||” header_text_align=”center” header_text_color=”#FFFFFF” header_font_size=”76px” custom_margin=”||-16px||false|false” custom_padding=”26px||0px||false|false” header_font_tablet=”Montserrat|700|||||||” header_font_phone=”Montserrat|700|||||||” header_font_last_edited=”on|desktop” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_margin__hover_enabled=”on|desktop” custom_margin__hover=”||-16px||false|false”]<\/p>\n
[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ disabled_on=”off|on|on” _builder_version=”4.21.0″ _module_preset=”default” use_background_color_gradient=”on” background_color_gradient_direction=”360deg” background_color_gradient_stops=”#000000 0%|rgba(10,10,10,0) 65%” background_color_gradient_overlays_image=”on” background_image=”http:\/\/farmworkermovement-csun.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/17.41.JK_.N35.B7.05.14.01-scaled.jpg” background_position=”top_center” background_vertical_offset=”47%” width=”100%” min_height=”39vh” custom_margin=”-2px|||||” custom_padding=”98px|0px|98px|0px|true|true” locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.21.0″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”85px|||||” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.17.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.21.0″ _module_preset=”default” text_font=”Montserrat|700|||||||” header_font=”|700|||||||” header_text_align=”center” header_text_color=”#FFFFFF” header_font_size=”40px” text_orientation=”center” custom_margin=”||||false|false” custom_padding=”75px||||false|false” header_font_tablet=”Roboto Slab|700|||||||” header_font_phone=”Montserrat|700|||||||” header_font_last_edited=”on|desktop” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n
[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.21.0″ _module_preset=”default” min_height=”388.8px” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_3,2_3″ _builder_version=”4.21.0″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”12px||0px|||” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_3″ _builder_version=”4.21.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.21.0″ _module_preset=”default” text_line_height=”1.6em” link_option_url=”https:\/\/digital-library.csun.edu\/fmc” link_option_url_new_window=”on” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n
C\u00e9sar Ch\u00e1vez (right of the American flag, holding cane) and lead marchers walk through a city street in Visalia during the march to Sacramento. The Mexican flag, the American flag, and the Virgin of Guadalupe-NFWA banner are visible. California, March 22, 1966. Photo by John Kouns.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”2_3″ _builder_version=”4.21.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.21.0″ _module_preset=”default” text_font_size=”20px” text_line_height=”1.6em” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″]<\/p>\n After walking for 15 miles and despite facing some protesters wielding Schenley liquor (the boycott target of the National Farm Workers Association, NFWA), marchers reached Cutler and received local support. That day, James Farmer, ex-director of the Congress for Racial Equality (CORE), encouraged Stanislaus State College students to join the march as it passed through Turlock. (Go to Day 7<\/a>)<\/span><\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ fullwidth=”on” _builder_version=”4.21.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_fullwidth_slider _builder_version=”4.21.0″ _module_preset=”default” hover_enabled=”0″ locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″][et_pb_slide image=”http:\/\/farmworkermovement-csun.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/17.41.JK_.N35.B7.01.11.01A-scaled.jpg” _builder_version=”4.21.0″ _module_preset=”default” header_font_size=”46px” background_color=”#D22030″ background_enable_color=”on” background_enable_image=”off” link_option_url=”https:\/\/cdm17169.contentdm.oclc.org\/digital\/collection\/FMC\/id\/2137″ link_option_url_new_window=”on” locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_transition=”on”]<\/p>\n Man sits on a tree stump as marchers walk past during the march to Sacramento. Visalia, California, March 22, 1966. Photo by John Kouns.<\/p>\n [\/et_pb_slide][et_pb_slide image=”http:\/\/farmworkermovement-csun.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/17.41.JK_.N35.B7.05.14.03-scaled.jpg” _builder_version=”4.21.0″ _module_preset=”default” header_font_size=”46px” background_color=”#D22030″ background_enable_color=”on” background_enable_image=”off” link_option_url=”https:\/\/digital-library.csun.edu\/fmc” link_option_url_new_window=”on” hover_enabled=”0″ locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_transition=”on” sticky_enabled=”0″]<\/p>\n Roberto Bustos (Thunderbird apron) and lead marchers walk in Visalia at the intersection of Liberty Street during the march to Sacramento. The Mexican flag, the American flag, and the Virgin of Guadalupe-NFWA banner are visible. California, March 22, 1966. Photo by John Kouns.<\/p>\n [\/et_pb_slide][et_pb_slide image=”http:\/\/farmworkermovement-csun.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/17.41.JK_.N35.B7.05.19.27.jpg” _builder_version=”4.21.0″ _module_preset=”default” header_font_size=”46px” background_color=”#D22030″ background_enable_color=”on” background_enable_image=”off” link_option_url=”https:\/\/digital-library.csun.edu\/fmc” link_option_url_new_window=”on” locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_transition=”on”]<\/p>\n Roberto Bustos (left) and lead marchers walk on the road during the march to Sacramento. The marchers are carrying the Virgin of Guadalupe-NFWA banner and the American flag. There are crates of soda on the road. California, March 22, 1966. Photo by John Kouns.<\/p>\n [\/et_pb_slide][\/et_pb_fullwidth_slider][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.21.0″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”#D8D2C4″ min_height=”530px” custom_margin=”-1px|||||” custom_padding=”0px|||||” global_module=”70″ saved_tabs=”all” locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_4,1_4,1_4,1_4″ _builder_version=”4.21.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_4″ _builder_version=”4.21.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”http:\/\/farmworkermovement-csun.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/footer_logos.png” title_text=”footer_logos” url=”https:\/\/www.csun.edu\/bradley-center” url_new_window=”on” align=”center” _builder_version=”4.21.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_image src=”http:\/\/farmworkermovement-csun.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/NEH-Preferred-Seal.png” alt=”NEH-Preferred-Seal-logo” title_text=”NEH-Preferred-Seal” _builder_version=”4.21.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_4″ _builder_version=”4.21.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.21.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n Tom & Ethel Bradley Center [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_4″ _builder_version=”4.21.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.21.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n Emergency Information<\/a><\/p>\n University Policies & Procedures<\/a><\/p>\n Title\u00a0<\/span>IX<\/abbr><\/a><\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_4″ _builder_version=”4.21.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.21.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n Terms and Conditions for Use<\/a><\/p>\n Privacy Policy<\/a><\/p>\n Document Reader<\/a><\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Visalia to Cutler, March 22Visalia to Cutler, March 22C\u00e9sar Ch\u00e1vez (right of the American flag, holding cane) and lead marchers walk through a city street in Visalia during the march to Sacramento. The Mexican flag, the American flag, and the Virgin of Guadalupe-NFWA banner are visible. California, March 22, 1966. Photo by John Kouns.After walking […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":" [et_pb_section fb_built=\"1\" disabled_on=\"on|off|off\" _builder_version=\"4.21.0\" _module_preset=\"default\" use_background_color_gradient=\"on\" background_color_gradient_direction=\"360deg\" background_color_gradient_stops=\"#000000 0%|rgba(10,10,10,0) 65%\" background_color_gradient_overlays_image=\"on\" background_image=\"http:\/\/farmworkermovement-csun.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/FMC_2276_full.jpg\" background_position=\"top_center\" background_vertical_offset=\"59%\" width=\"100%\" min_height=\"39vh\" custom_margin=\"-2px|||||\" custom_padding=\"98px|0px|98px|0px|true|true\" locked=\"off\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_row _builder_version=\"4.21.0\" _module_preset=\"default\" custom_padding=\"150px||||false|false\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_column type=\"4_4\" _builder_version=\"4.17.4\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_text _builder_version=\"4.21.0\" _module_preset=\"default\" text_font=\"Montserrat|700|||||||\" header_font=\"Montserrat|700|||||||\" header_text_align=\"center\" header_text_color=\"#FFFFFF\" header_font_size=\"76px\" custom_margin=\"||-16px||false|false\" custom_padding=\"26px||0px||false|false\" header_font_tablet=\"Montserrat|700|||||||\" header_font_phone=\"Montserrat|700|||||||\" header_font_last_edited=\"on|desktop\" global_colors_info=\"{}\" custom_margin__hover_enabled=\"on|desktop\" custom_margin__hover=\"||-16px||false|false\"]<\/p> [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=\"1\" disabled_on=\"off|on|on\" _builder_version=\"4.21.0\" _module_preset=\"default\" use_background_color_gradient=\"on\" background_color_gradient_direction=\"360deg\" background_color_gradient_stops=\"#000000 0%|rgba(10,10,10,0) 65%\" background_color_gradient_overlays_image=\"on\" background_image=\"http:\/\/farmworkermovement-csun.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/FMC_2276_full.jpg\" background_position=\"top_center\" background_vertical_offset=\"47%\" width=\"100%\" min_height=\"39vh\" custom_margin=\"-2px|||||\" custom_padding=\"98px|0px|98px|0px|true|true\" locked=\"off\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_row _builder_version=\"4.21.0\" _module_preset=\"default\" custom_padding=\"85px|||||\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_column type=\"4_4\" _builder_version=\"4.17.4\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_text _builder_version=\"4.21.0\" _module_preset=\"default\" text_font=\"Montserrat|700|||||||\" header_font=\"|700|||||||\" header_text_align=\"center\" header_text_color=\"#FFFFFF\" header_font_size=\"40px\" text_orientation=\"center\" custom_margin=\"||||false|false\" custom_padding=\"75px||||false|false\" header_font_tablet=\"Roboto Slab|700|||||||\" header_font_phone=\"Montserrat|700|||||||\" header_font_last_edited=\"on|desktop\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"]<\/p> [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=\"1\" _builder_version=\"4.21.0\" _module_preset=\"default\" min_height=\"388.8px\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_row column_structure=\"1_3,2_3\" _builder_version=\"4.21.0\" _module_preset=\"default\" custom_padding=\"12px||0px|||\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_column type=\"1_3\" _builder_version=\"4.21.0\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_text _builder_version=\"4.21.0\" _module_preset=\"default\" text_line_height=\"1.6em\" link_option_url=\"https:\/\/cdm17169.contentdm.oclc.org\/digital\/collection\/FMC\/id\/1064\" link_option_url_new_window=\"on\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"] Your content goes here. 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Roberto Bustos and lead marchers walk in Visalia during the march to Sacramento<\/h6>\n
Roberto Bustos and lead marchers walk on the road during the march to Sacramento.<\/h6>\n
California State University, Northridge<\/span>
18111 Nordhoff Street, Northridge, CA 91330<\/span>
Phone:\u00a0(818) 677-1200<\/a><\/span>\u00a0\/\u00a0Contact Us<\/a><\/span><\/p>\nFarmersville to Visalia, Monday, March 21<\/h1>
Farmersville to Visalia, Monday, March 21<\/h1>
C\u00e9sar Ch\u00e1vez walking with others during he march to Sacramento, Linnell Camp, 1966<\/em><\/span>
[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\"2_3\" _builder_version=\"4.21.0\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"][et_pb_text _builder_version=\"4.21.0\" _module_preset=\"default\" text_font_size=\"20px\" text_line_height=\"1.6em\" global_colors_info=\"{}\"]Around 100 marchers walked 7 miles from Farmersville to Visalia via Avenue 288 to pass by the Linnell Farm Labor Camp. Linell and Woodville labor camps were operated by the Tulare County Housing Authority, housing seasonal farmworker families. One-room shacks made out of heavy tin, or wood siding with tin roofs lacked heat, air conditioning, and have no indoor plumbing. Families had to use shared toilets. In 1965 the authority wanted to raise the rent by as much as 47 percent. After hearing the residents\u2019 complaints, Gilbert Padilla, David Havens of the Migrant Ministry, and Jim Drake decided to organize a rent strike. The tenants refused to pay the rent hikes and kept paying the old rates. The tenants organized a seven-mile march from Linnell to Visalia. On July 16, the march of 350 farmworkers and supporters brought about an investigation into the Tulare County
Housing Authority. Before the summer was over, the rent increases were formally rescinded, and new buildings were constructed.<\/span>
[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=\"1\" fullwidth=\"on\" theme_builder_area=\"post_content\" _builder_version=\"4.21.0\" _module_preset=\"default\"][et_pb_fullwidth_slider _builder_version=\"4.21.0\" _module_preset=\"default\" theme_builder_area=\"post_content\" hover_enabled=\"0\" sticky_enabled=\"0\"][et_pb_slide heading=\"Your Title Goes Here\" button_text=\"Click Here\" _builder_version=\"4.21.0\" _module_preset=\"default\" theme_builder_area=\"post_content\"]<\/p>
California State University, Northridge<\/span>
18111 Nordhoff Street, Northridge, CA 91330<\/span>
Phone:\u00a0(818) 677-1200<\/a><\/span>\u00a0\/\u00a0Contact Us<\/a><\/span><\/p>