{"id":5004,"date":"2024-04-16T20:50:27","date_gmt":"2024-04-16T20:50:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/farmworkermovement-csun.org\/?page_id=5004"},"modified":"2024-07-30T00:07:26","modified_gmt":"2024-07-30T00:07:26","slug":"march-to-sacramento-last-day","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/farmworkermovement-csun.org\/es\/march-to-sacramento-last-day\/","title":{"rendered":"Timeline: [26] March to Sacramento (last day)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; disabled_on=&#8221;on|off|off&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; use_background_color_gradient=&#8221;on&#8221; background_color_gradient_direction=&#8221;360deg&#8221; background_color_gradient_stops=&#8221;#000000 0%|rgba(10,10,10,0) 65%&#8221; background_color_gradient_overlays_image=&#8221;on&#8221; background_image=&#8221;http:\/\/farmworkermovement-csun.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/17.41.JK_.N35.B12.11.01.17-scaled.jpg&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_center&#8221; background_vertical_offset=&#8221;31%&#8221; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; min_height=&#8221;39vh&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-2px|||||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;98px|0px|98px|0px|true|true&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;150px||||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;Montserrat|700|||||||&#8221; header_font=&#8221;Montserrat|700|||||||&#8221; header_text_align=&#8221;center&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; header_font_size=&#8221;76px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||-16px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;26px||0px||false|false&#8221; header_font_tablet=&#8221;Montserrat|700|||||||&#8221; header_font_phone=&#8221;Montserrat|700|||||||&#8221; header_font_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_margin__hover_enabled=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; custom_margin__hover=&#8221;||-16px||false|false&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h1 class=\"ItemListBreadcrumb-currentItemTitle page-title\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span>March to Sacramento (last day)<\/span><\/h1>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; disabled_on=&#8221;off|on|on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; use_background_color_gradient=&#8221;on&#8221; background_color_gradient_direction=&#8221;360deg&#8221; background_color_gradient_stops=&#8221;#000000 0%|rgba(10,10,10,0) 65%&#8221; background_color_gradient_overlays_image=&#8221;on&#8221; background_image=&#8221;http:\/\/farmworkermovement-csun.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/17.41.JK_.N35.B12.11.01.17-scaled.jpg&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_center&#8221; background_vertical_offset=&#8221;35%&#8221; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; min_height=&#8221;39vh&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-2px|||||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;98px|0px|98px|0px|true|true&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;85px|||||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;Montserrat|700|||||||&#8221; header_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_text_align=&#8221;center&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; header_font_size=&#8221;40px&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;75px||||false|false&#8221; header_font_tablet=&#8221;Roboto Slab|700|||||||&#8221; header_font_phone=&#8221;Montserrat|700|||||||&#8221; header_font_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h1 class=\"ItemListBreadcrumb-currentItemTitle page-title\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span>March to Sacramento (last day)<\/span><\/h1>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; min_height=&#8221;388.8px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_3,2_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;12px||0px|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.6em&#8221; link_option_url=&#8221;https:\/\/cdm17169.contentdm.oclc.org\/digital\/collection\/FMC\/id\/2472\/&#8221; link_option_url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #999999;\"><em><span>Dolores Huerta speaking to a crowd in front of the State Capitol, Sacramento, 1966. Photo by John Kouns.<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;2_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;20px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.6em&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">On Easter Day, April 10, 1966, the marchers arrived at Sacramento, where 8,000 supporters welcomed the \u201cdignitaries,\u201d the 57 <em>originales<\/em>\u2014men and women who had made the entire three-week, a 300-mile-long pilgrimage from Delano. California Governor Pat Brown refused to meet with the marchers and instead spent the weekend in Palm Springs. \u201cWe are no longer interested in listening to the excuses the Governor has given in defense of the growers, to his apologies to them for not paying us decent wages, or why the growers cannot dignify the workers as individuals with the right to place the price on their own labor through collective bargaining,\u201d said <a href=\"https:\/\/farmworkermovement-csun.org\/dolores-huerta\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Dolores Huerta<\/a>, vice president of the National Farm Workers Association (NFWA) and the principal speaker at the rally, according to the <em>New York Times<\/em>. By then, the NFWA had signed a recognition agreement with Schenley Industries and was about to start its election campaign for the Di Giorgio elections. After the march of 1966, during the following months and years, the United Farm Workers Organizing Committee (UFWOC) kept securing numerous contracts from local growers, despite facing a strong counterattack from growers in collaboration with the Teamsters.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_fullwidth_slider _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_slide image=&#8221;http:\/\/farmworkermovement-csun.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/17.41.JK_.N35.B7.01.03.07-scaled.jpg&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; header_font_size=&#8221;46px&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#D22030&#8243; background_enable_color=&#8221;on&#8221; background_enable_image=&#8221;off&#8221; link_option_url=&#8221;https:\/\/cdm17169.contentdm.oclc.org\/digital\/collection\/FMC\/id\/2441\/&#8221; link_option_url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_transition=&#8221;on&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h6>Bystanders holding the banner of the Cursillos de Cristiandad at the State Capitol, Sacramento, 1966<\/h6>\n<p>A group of spectators listens to the speakers at the California State Capitol. A banner of the Cursillos de Cristiandad is in the background. Sacramento, California, April 10, 1966. Photo by John Kouns.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_slide][et_pb_slide image=&#8221;http:\/\/farmworkermovement-csun.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/17.41.JK_.N35.B7.01.03.11-1-scaled.jpg&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; header_font_size=&#8221;46px&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#D22030&#8243; background_enable_color=&#8221;on&#8221; background_enable_image=&#8221;off&#8221; link_option_url=&#8221;https:\/\/cdm17169.contentdm.oclc.org\/digital\/collection\/FMC\/id\/2453\/&#8221; link_option_url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_transition=&#8221;on&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h6>Epifanio Camacho speaking in front of the State Capitol, Sacramento, 1966<\/h6>\n<p>Epifanio Camacho, member of the National Farm Workers Association (NFWA) speaks into a microphone in front of the California State Capitol the day the marchers arrived in Sacramento. Camacho is surrounded by many NFWA supporters, some of them holding the union flag. Sacramento, California, April 10, 1966. Photo by John Kouns.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_slide][et_pb_slide image=&#8221;http:\/\/farmworkermovement-csun.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/17.41.JK_.N35.B7.01.20.26A-scaled.jpg&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; header_font_size=&#8221;46px&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#D22030&#8243; background_enable_color=&#8221;on&#8221; background_enable_image=&#8221;off&#8221; link_option_url=&#8221;https:\/\/cdm17169.contentdm.oclc.org\/digital\/collection\/FMC\/id\/2410\/&#8221; link_option_url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_transition=&#8221;on&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h6>Mike Kratko sitting in front of the State Capitol, Sacramento, 1966<\/h6>\n<p>Mike Kratko (left), member of the National Farm Workers Association (NFWA), is sitting on the ground in front of the California State Capitol on the last day of the march. Another union member with a sign in his laps is sitting next to him. The sign reads, &#8220;Don&#8217;t buy S&amp;W.&#8221; Sacramento, California, April 10, 1966. Photo by John Kouns.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_slide][et_pb_slide image=&#8221;http:\/\/farmworkermovement-csun.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/17.41.JK_.N35.B7.01.20.31A-scaled.jpg&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; header_font_size=&#8221;46px&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#D22030&#8243; background_enable_color=&#8221;on&#8221; background_enable_image=&#8221;off&#8221; link_option_url=&#8221;https:\/\/cdm17169.contentdm.oclc.org\/digital\/collection\/FMC\/id\/2404\/&#8221; link_option_url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_transition=&#8221;on&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h6>Pete C\u00e1rdenas, Luis Valenzuela, Roberto Rom\u00e1n, and Aristeo Oropeza standing in front of the State Capitol, Sacramento, 1966<\/h6>\n<p>Pete C\u00e1rdenas (holding the American flag), Luis Valenzuela (with the banner of Our Lady of Guadalupe), Roberto Rom\u00e1n (carrying a white wooden cross), and Aristeo Oropeza (with Mexican flag) are standing in front of State Capitol on the last day of the march from Delano. Sacramento, California, April 10, 1966. Photo by John Kouns.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_slide][et_pb_slide image=&#8221;http:\/\/farmworkermovement-csun.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/17.41.JK_.N35.B7.01.20.33-scaled.jpg&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; header_font_size=&#8221;46px&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#D22030&#8243; background_enable_color=&#8221;on&#8221; background_enable_image=&#8221;off&#8221; link_option_url=&#8221;https:\/\/cdm17169.contentdm.oclc.org\/digital\/collection\/FMC\/id\/2516\/&#8221; link_option_url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_transition=&#8221;on&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h6>Macario Garcia, Paul Esparza, and Tomas Escalante sitting in front of the State Capitol, Sacramento, 1966<\/h6>\n<p>Left to right: Macario Garc\u00eda, Paul Esparza, and Tomas Escalante sit on the stage in front of the State Capitol on the last day of the march. All three men were part of the originales, men and women who walked the entire distance from Delano. Sacramento, California, April 10, 1966. Photo by John Kouns.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_slide][et_pb_slide image=&#8221;http:\/\/farmworkermovement-csun.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/17.41.JK_.N35.B12.11.01.13-scaled.jpg&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; header_font_size=&#8221;46px&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#D22030&#8243; background_enable_color=&#8221;on&#8221; background_enable_image=&#8221;off&#8221; link_option_url=&#8221;https:\/\/cdm17169.contentdm.oclc.org\/digital\/collection\/FMC\/id\/2434\/&#8221; link_option_url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_transition=&#8221;on&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h6>C\u00e9sar Ch\u00e1vez and H\u00e9len Ch\u00e1vez standing in front of the State Capitol, Sacramento, 1966<\/h6>\n<p>C\u00e9sar Ch\u00e1vez looks smiling at his wife, Helen Ch\u00e1vez, as he introduces her. The California State Capitol is behind them. A lectern filled with microphones is to C\u00e9sar&#8217;s right. In front at the bottom of the image, a group of journalists records the scene. In the background, a group of marchers applauds and looks at the couple. The symbols of the march and other banners are also in the background. Sacramento, California, April 10, 1966. Photo by John Kouns.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_slide][\/et_pb_fullwidth_slider][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#D8D2C4&#8243; min_height=&#8221;530px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-1px|||||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px|||||&#8221; global_module=&#8221;70&#8243; saved_tabs=&#8221;all&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_4,1_4,1_4,1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;http:\/\/farmworkermovement-csun.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/footer_logos.png&#8221; title_text=&#8221;footer_logos&#8221; url=&#8221;https:\/\/www.csun.edu\/bradley-center&#8221; url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; align=&#8221;center&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_image src=&#8221;http:\/\/farmworkermovement-csun.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/NEH-Preferred-Seal.png&#8221; alt=&#8221;NEH-Preferred-Seal-logo&#8221; title_text=&#8221;NEH-Preferred-Seal&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"fn org\" style=\"color: #000000;\">Tom &amp; Ethel Bradley Center<br \/>California State University, Northridge<\/span><br \/><span class=\"street-address\" style=\"color: #000000;\">18111 Nordhoff Street, Northridge, CA 91330<\/span><br \/><span class=\"tel\">Phone:\u00a0<a class=\"value\" href=\"tel:+18186771200\">(818) 677-1200<\/a><\/span>\u00a0\/\u00a0<span class=\"contact-us\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.csun.edu\/contact\">Contact Us<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.csun.edu\/emergency\/\">Emergency Information<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.csun.edu\/afvp\/university-policies-procedures\/\">University Policies &amp; Procedures<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.csun.edu\/eqd\/title-ix-gender-equity-and-sexual-misconduct\">Title<span>\u00a0<\/span><abbr title=\"nine\">IX<\/abbr><\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.csun.edu\/sites\/default\/files\/900-12.pdf\">Terms and Conditions for Use<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.csun.edu\/it\/privacy\">Privacy Policy<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.csun.edu\/it\/document-viewers\">Document Reader<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>March to Sacramento (last day)March to Sacramento (last day)Dolores Huerta speaking to a crowd in front of the State Capitol, Sacramento, 1966. Photo by John Kouns.On Easter Day, April 10, 1966, the marchers arrived at Sacramento, where 8,000 supporters welcomed the \u201cdignitaries,\u201d the 57 originales\u2014men and women who had made the entire three-week, a 300-mile-long [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-5004","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/farmworkermovement-csun.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5004","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/farmworkermovement-csun.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/farmworkermovement-csun.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/farmworkermovement-csun.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/farmworkermovement-csun.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5004"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/farmworkermovement-csun.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5004\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6313,"href":"https:\/\/farmworkermovement-csun.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5004\/revisions\/6313"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/farmworkermovement-csun.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5004"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}