Juan de la Cruz’s Funeral

Juan de la Cruz’s Funeral

A large crowd escorts Juan de la Cruz’s casket to Arvin Cemetery after a mass held in Di Giorgio Park. A police officer stands on the road. Photo by John Kouns.

 

On August 15, 1973, United Farm Workers (UFW) picket captain Nagi Daifullah was killed by a Kern County Sheriff’s Department Deputy for his participation in the 1973 California grape strike. Nagi Daifullah tried to run away from Deputy Gilbert Cooper, but he was chased down and attacked with a long five-cell metal flashlight. The blow to his head severed his spinal cord from his skull. Two deputies then dragged Daifullah sixty feet to a gutter and arrested workers who tried to help him. He died at the age of 24 years old. César Chávez called for a fast and funeral march, but two days later, on August 17, 1973, nonviolent striker Juan de la Cruz was killed on the UFW picket line by a strikebreaker firing from a truck. The strikebreakers, Ernest Baclig and Bayani Advincula, were Filipino farm workers from Dalton Anderson Ranch. The strikebreakers and strikers exchanged insults, leading to the strikers throwing rocks at the strikebreakers’ truck. Bayani Advincula then grabbed a .22 caliber rifle and fired into the crowd. Juan de la Cruz saved his wife Maximina’s life by pushing her down to the ground, but he was struck below the heart by one of five bullets fired. He died at the age of 60 years old. Daifullah’s funeral had ten thousand people and de la Cruz’s had six thousand people. After the funerals, César Chávez told the strikers that the Executive Board unanimously voted to suspend the strike and that the strikers’ contracts would be won back through the ballot and boycott. The strikers wanted to continue to fight on the picket line.

Dolores Huerta and Joan Baez attending the funeral of Juan de la Cruz, Di Giorgio Park, Arvin, CA, 1973

Dolores Huerta (center left) and Joan Baez (center right) at the funeral of Juan de la Cruz at Di Giorgio Park in Arvin, California on August 21, 1973. A mass was held at Di Giorgio Park before the procession marched six miles to Arvin Cemetery. Musicians Joan Baez and Taj Mahal led the community in singing songs at the mass. Photo by John Kouns.

César Chávez at the funeral of Juan de la Cruz, Arvin, CA, 1973

César Chávez (center right) at the funeral of Juan de la Cruz, Arvin, August 21, 1973. Photo by John Kouns.

The funeral of Juan de la Cruz, Arvin Cemetery, Arvin, CA, 1973

The funeral of Juan de la Cruz at Arvin Cemetery. Arvin, August 21, 1973. Photo by John Kouns.

Joan Baez performing at the funeral of Juan de la Cruz, Di Giorgio Park, Arvin, CA, 1973

Singer Joan Baez (playing guitar) performs at the funeral of Juan de la Cruz at Di Giorgio Park. The American flag and Thunderbird flags are visible. A mass was held at Di Giorgio Park before the procession marched six miles to Arvin Cemetery. Arvin, August 21, 1973. Photo by John Kouns.

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