Manteca to Stockton, April 3

Manteca to Stockton, April 3

Supporters welcome marchers to Stockton during the march to Sacramento, Stockton, CA, 1966. Photo by John Kouns.

Palm Sunday, April 3, marked a significant breakthrough for the NFWA. The pilgrims attended mass in the morning in Manteca’s South City Park and then embarked on a walk that started with several hundred participants and grew to several thousand people upon reaching Stockton. As the marchers rested in St. Mary’s Square, César Chávez received a call from Sidney Korchak, a Los Angeles labor negotiator representing Schenley, a major liquor distributor with property in Delano. He wanted to schedule a meeting to discuss union recognition and negotiate a contract.

After discussing with the other marchers, Chávez and Chris Hartmire left Stockton driving to Beverly Hills. In the following days, the NFWA negotiated an agreement with Schenley Industries, securing union recognition. The contract, negotiated by Dolores Huerta and signed on June 21, 1966, became the first union contract in California farm labor history. It provided a new minimum of $1,75 wage but most importantly union recognition and the creation of a union hiring hall that would eliminate labor contractors. At that time, California’s $ 3.7 billion agricultural industry employed some 500,000 workers, and the average income of seasonal farm workers was estimated at $2,500. (Go to Day 19)

Marchers in the street during the march to Sacramento, Stockton, CA, 1966

Marchers walk across E Church Street in Stockton during the march to Sacramento holding signs from MAPA (Mexican American Political Association), NFWA Salinas, and one sign reading, “Schenley Unfair, Don’t Buy”. The marchers were in Stockton from April 3 to April 5, 1966, with a day of rest on April 4. Stockton, California, April 3, 1966. Photo by John Kouns.

Supporters welcome César Chávez, Helen Chávez, and marchers to Stockton during the march to Sacramento, Stockton, CA, 1966

At the intersection of San Joaquin Street and Washington Street, supporters warmly greet César Chávez, Helen Chávez, and fellow marchers as they walk through Stockton, during the march to Sacramento. A NFWA flag and a Delano sign hanged from a pole. Stockton, California, April 3, 1966. Photo by John Kouns.

Supporters standing at tables with food and drink welcome marchers to Stockton during the march to Sacramento, Stockton, CA, 1966

Supporters standing at tables with food and drinks welcome marchers arriving in Stockton during the march to Sacramento. Stockton, California, April 3, 1966. Photo by John Kouns.

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