The Running Over of

Manuel Rivera

The Running Over of Manuel Rivera

Manuel Rivera getting run over by a truck, Delano, October 15, 1966. Photo by Emmon Clarke.

Manuel Rivera was run over by a truck, injuring his pelvis and breaking his legs, an incident which took place on October 15, 1966, around 10:00 a.m., near Garces Highway and Glenwood Street, close to the packing shed. Strikers that day were obstructed the way to trucks, preventing them from either going to or coming out of the packing sheds where grapes, collected by strikebreakers, were about to be distributed to grocery chains across the nation.

Medics with stretcher assisting Manuel Rivera, Delano, October 15, 1966. Photo by Emmon Clarke.

The immediate goal of the strikers was to pressure the company to organize elections, giving workers the option to be represented by the UFWOC. Rivera, 52-year-old at the time, was a farmworker that arrived in Delano in 1961 with his wife and children to work as a farmworker. He was one of the first rose workers in MacFarland to support “la causa.”

A police officer standing near the truck that ran over Manuel Rivera, Delano, October 15, 1966. Photo by Emmon Clarke.

Photographer Emmon Clarke, who captured these images, recalls running backward and shooting these events as they happened. César Chávez heard of the incident and “he stepped in to save the driver”, said Clarke in an oral history interview by Richard Street. “The pickets were ready to kill him. César probably saved his life. He let the grower have it. He called him a greedy bastard who had no business having a salesman driving one of those big trucks.” No arrest was made after the incident. 

Marcos Muñoz speaks to the truck driver who ran over farmworker and striker Manuel Rivera, seriously injuring him.

Marcos Muñoz talking to the truck driver who ran over Manuel Rivera, Delano, October 1966

Marcos Muñoz speaks to the truck driver who ran over farmworker and striker Manuel Rivera, seriously injuring him. The driver of the Chevrolet flatbed truck that ran over Rivera, Lowell Jordan Shy, was a shipper employed by Irving Goldberg and Sons Company. According to Jerry Cohen, an attorney for the United Farm Workers Organizing Committee in charge of protecting the First Amendment right to picket and to conduct peaceful boycotts, this incident was an example of how growers were using physical violence to intimidate strikers at picket lines.
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